Test of Handwriting Skills – Revised (THS-R)

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Test of Handwriting Skills – Revised (THS-R)




  •  Author: Michael Milone


  • Visual-Motor (sensory) Integration


  • Ages 6-0 through 18-11


  • Individual/Group Admin.


  • Testing/Scoring Time: 25 min.

The THS-R is an untimed, clinical assessment of neurosensory integration skills evident in handwriting (both manuscript and cursive) that are often disrupted in students with learning difficulties. The THS-R provides standardized assessment of children\’s handwriting ability for both manuscript and cursive styles that can be used with any of the popular handwriting programs (such as Palmer, Zaner-Bloser, D\’Nealian). The THS-R is not a classroom assessment of penmanship.


Results of the THS-R can be used to:




  • identify neurosensory integration problems


  • monitor progress of students with disabilities


  • determine if neurosensory integration difficulties are contributing to students\’ learning problems


  • guide instructional or rehabilitation practices

Changes to the new edition include:




  • norms extended through age 18 (manuscript and cursive)


  • nationally stratified norms


  • simplified scoring procedures


  • clarified scoring criteria


  • handwriting exemplars that reflect current styles including D\’Nealian, Handwriting Without Tears, Universal, and Zaner-Bloser


  • abbreviated administration procedures


  • scoring examples


  • scoring training video

The Manual now provides guidance on how the THS-R can be used for progress monitoring. Also included is a video tutorial to assist practitioners in the scoring process. Subtest scores are reported as scaled scores and percentile ranks, and an Overall standard score has been added. The THS-R was normed on 1,500 U.S. individuals.


THS-R Practical Guide to Handwriting


Available separately, the reproducible Practical Guides to Handwriting: Cursive and Manuscript provide numerous exercises for students who may be experiencing visual-motor difficulties.